Antwone Fisher Movie Analysis Essay - 3034 Words

Social History amp; Treatment Plan I. Study A. Identifying Information The client is a 26 year old, single, male, African American. He is an active duty ship’s serviceman seaman serving in the United States Navy, aboard the USS Belleau Wood (LHA-3). Seaman (SN) Fisher is residing on board the USS Belleau Wood (LHA-3) that is permanently stationed at San Diego Naval Base, 32nd Street in California. SN Fisher was given orders to report to Navy Mental Health Services Department on base as Involuntary Command Referral for diagnosis and treatments, to get an evaluation and expert psychiatric recommendation about whether the service member is mentally fit to stay in the United States Navy. SN Fisher is unwilling to begin counseling,†¦show more content†¦SN Fisher’s action has prompted LCDR Davenport to make it clear, that the Navy has mandated SN Fisher three sessions, and their actual session will not get counted until he starts cooperating in a manner where LCDR Davenport can perform his fitness for duty evaluations on SN Fisher. D. C lient Description and Functioning SN Fisher is a stocky young man, cleanly shaved with a high and tight haircut. He was wearing a pair of Navy dungarees that looks sharply ironed with crisis that is with in regulations of Navy uniform standard. SN Fisher walks with assertion similar to any young man with self-confidence. SN Fisher does not show any signs of illness, the way he presented himself while on uniform can indicate that SN Fisher takes good care of his body and grooms within the standards if not above average of the Navy regulations. SN Fisher answered genially to LCDR Davenport on their initial contact. He has the humor to make an argument that because he assaulted a white boy everybody is jumping to conclusions about his mental health. SN Fisher had also made it clear that he is not looking to get discharged from the Navy. SN Fisher showed no interest in sharing with LCDR Davenport what were the precipitating factors that led to his referral for psychiatric evaluation dur ing their initial contact. E. Physical and Economical Environment SN Fisher is residing on board the USS Belleau Wood (LHA-3). Being on board a Navy vessel,Show MoreRelatedAntwone fisher and Personality1015 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter. The first theorist of choice that can explain Antwone Fisher. Bandura believed that learning was apparent when one was observing another person or experience (Schultz Schultz, 2013). Through Antwone’s actions, it was plausible that he became a product of what he witnessed and experienced. Antwone displayed certain fears that was based on his past and the people that he came in contact with. Bandura would say that Antwone went through the process of observational learning (SchultzRead MoreAntwone Dream Analysis1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthe best route for Antwone’s therapist to take. Antwone struggles in creating conversation out of nothing and when it comes to talking about his issues, that process is no different. Dream analysis, however, could be an effective way for a counselor to treat the problems that Antwone is having. As a currently angry individual, Antwone recalls some of the dreams he was having when trying to sleep. The movie opens with a dream sequence showing Antwone as a little kid in a field. He enters a buildingRead MorePsychological Perspective on Antwone Fisher Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesAntwone Fisher was an individual that endured so many things. He faced a lot of challenges that may have seemed impossible to recover from. This story was an example of the many things that some children may experience. Antwone was not raised in an upper crust home. He did not grow up in a home in which his mother and father was present. Instead of having positive role models, he had to live with individuals that were abusive to him. When observing Antwone’s personality, one may refer to twoRead MoreThe Movie Antwone Fisher ( 2002 )1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Antwon e Fisher (2002) illustrates the main character as a 24-year-old African American male from Cleveland, Ohio. Mr. Fisher is physically in good condition yet he seems mentally and emotionally troubled. He is often distant amongst his peers, quick-tempered, violent and defensive. He is a six-year Navy officer who has been involved in several fights with his shipmates. Due to frequent violent conflicts, Antwone was demoted to seaman and required to attend three counseling sessions withRead MoreAntwone Fisher - Essay4048 Words   |  17 Pagescontinues, one aspect of personality development continues to engender a great deal of controversy: personality pathology. This area of concentration seems to have garnered more attention in recent years, as experts scramble to offer explanations and analysis for what appears to be a general decline in the moral fabric of American society, fueled by what appears to be a general coarsening of civility among certain segments of our population. Are m ore people simply being born with personality disorders

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1264 Words

Considered by critics, scholars, and the theater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare occupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their love in the beginning borders upon a reality of maturity and immaturity, eventually becoming something of authenticity. Themes running throughout the play address the issues and consequences of†¦show more content†¦He included stylistic elements from Roman classicism, medieval morality plays, French popular farce, and modern Italian drama (â€Å"William Shakespeare†). Although his use of these sources was not imitative or copy righted, he experimented with traditional forms in an original way, creating Italian Renaissance literature. Shakespeare was best known for well-written tragedies, one popular play, often overlooked is Romeo and Juliet. His tragedies, similar to his comedies, were divided into separate yet related categories, the Roman tragedies, and the great tragedies (William Shakespeare). The roman tragedies were three Shakespeare productions condensed into six hours which included Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, and Coriolanus whereas the great tragedies were some of Shakespeare’s more popular works, a few being Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Romeo and Juliet is one of William Shakespeare’s most studied plays throughout high school literature. It has been reworked and adapted to the preferences and times of audiences throughout history. Shakespeare himself even adapted his play from a folktale that originated earlier (â€Å"Romeo† Students). However, despite the changes in the storyline over the centuries, it still embodies the original theme and message. Shakespeare just sharpened some of the details for dramatic effect, such as shortening the period and reducing Juliet s age, which emphasizes her naà ¯ve innocence (â€Å"Romeo† – Criticism).

Dissociative Identity Disorder in Women Free Essays

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) in Women An Annotated Bibliography Dissociative Identity Disorder is also known as â€Å"Multiple Personality Disorder†. This can be defined as an effect of severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual or emotional abuse. I chose this topic because I had to do a research paper about it in my Psychology class, so I just used the research I did to do this paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissociative Identity Disorder in Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was my first choice of a topic because it’s a psychological disorder that I have been fascinated with, since coming to America. Although there were times that I had to look for a topic that was much broader, such as, â€Å"disorders and women† in general in order to find anything reliable about my topic. By broadening my research to include the â€Å"disorders that relate to men and women†, I was able to write a paper with a much more effective argument. I initially started to do research using the Internet and looking for scholastic journals. While this provided plenty of sources it was often difficult to determine if the information was reliable and half of the results were not relevant to my topic, like there were many times that I found myself looking through thousands of search results. Many of which were so irrelevant to my topic, like bulimia and anorexia, which are disorders but these are eating disorders, not psychological disorders. The most effective research method I found was going into EBSCOHOST and using the Academic Search Premier and Psychology databases, while trying a variety of search phrases. This method helped me find many useful journals with information that I could use directly, or, by going to the reference section of the journal, would lead me to other sources. I used IUCAT to find the reference books and the encyclopedias for my paper, the reference books were much more useful than I expected, proving that women suffer from DID more than men. I assumed that all encyclopedias were filled with broad, general definitions, but I found several that had very specific information on my topic and also listed sources that I could use for further research. I found several of the new research methods introduced during this course to be extremely helpful. I was surprised by how much of a difference changing a phrase or using Boolean Operators made at the beginning of a search. I hated the nesting search method, because it complicated everything and gave me millions of results, most of which were very irrelevant. I started out on the internet using the search phrase, â€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder and women† which gave me plenty of results, but when I put limiters like Peer Reviewed Journals and Scholarly articles, I got fewer, more relevant articles. When I replaced â€Å"and† with â€Å"or† I got much different articles. By isolating or deleting certain words in a search phrase I would get a completely new set of sources, and I was completely surprised at how little I knew about doing research in the library. The library turned out to be much more useful to me than the Internet since I did not have to spend nearly as much time verifying the reliability of a source or checking to see if the source was relevant. I learnt that to judge the relevance of anything- a journal article, website, a book, we do so with the following criteria: The purpose of the article, Type of Journal, Coverage, Date of Article, Authority, Usefulness, Bias (of the publisher) and Organization and Content, and this was indeed the most important thing I learnt in this class. MLA Format Movies The Three Faces of Eve. Dir. Nunnally Johnson. Perf. Joanne Woodward, David Wayne and Lee J. Cobb. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, 1957. DVD. I watched this movie in high school; it was about Eve White, who had 2 other personalities living in her. Whenever she is faced with different situations like fear, anger, happiness, sadness, a different personality would take over her actions. She was Eve White, a quiet, mousy, unassuming wife and mother who keeps suffering from headaches and occasional black outs. Eventually she is sent to see psychiatrist Dr. Luther, and, while under hypnosis, a whole new personality emerges: the racy, wild, fun-loving Eve Black. Under continued therapy, yet a third personality appears, the relatively stable Jane. This film, based on the true-life case of a multiple personality, chronicles Dr. Luther’s attempts to reconcile the three faces of Eve. The movie really captures the frustration of a person with Dissociative Identity Disorder, because after each personality takes over, Eve White does not remember anything the other personalities said or did, so in the movie the therapist is trying to combine all 3 personalities back into 1 personality, so it was a very good visual representation of a woman with DID. Books Schreiber, Flora Rheta. Sybil. Chicago: Regnery, 1973. Print. I actually read this book and own it. This book is a fictional story about Sybil Dorsett, a pseudonym for a real woman named Shirley Ardell Mason, who was originally in treatment for social anxiety and memory loss, but whom during the course of treatment, manifests 16 other personalities. Throughout the book, her psychoanalyst, Cornelia Wilbur, encourages Sybil’s various selves to communicate and reveal information about her life. It describes Sybil’s selves gradually becoming co-conscious, able to communicate and share responsibilities, and having musical compositions and art published under their various names. Wilbur attempts to integrate Sybil’s various selves, first convincing them via hypnosis that they are all the same age, then encouraging them to merge. I included this in my research because at the book’s end, a new, optimistic self-called â€Å"The Blonde† emerges, facilitating Sybil’s final integration into a single, whole individual with full knowledge of her past and present life, which is the goal of every person with DID. Comer, Ronald J. Abnormal Psychology. 7th ed. New York: Worth, 2010. Print. I found this book through the IUCAT online library catalog using the search terms â€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder and women†. This is a book about different types of abnormal disorders. It offers a fresh, comprehensive, and exciting presentation of the field, with objective, balanced coverage of a wide range of theories, studies, disorders, and treatments and all major models. According to student reviews, â€Å"There has never been a text for the course so well-attuned to both the field of abnormal psychology and the wide range of students exploring it†. I liked this text because it presented the information in an unbiased manner. It used a lot of case studies and current events to support the various psychological theories. Hyman, Jane Wegscheider. I Am More than One: How Women with Dissociative Identity Disorder Have Found Success in Life and Work. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. Print. I read this book in high school and also own it. In the book, I Am More Than One, Jane Hyman takes on and succeeds at a difficult task, one which few authors manage to accomplish: communicating to her readers the deep respect with which she holds the women she interviews, even though their experiences are so foreign to her. It is clear from the beginning that Jane wants us to understand these women’s experiences from their own perspectives, without denying the clinical descriptions of their illness. The stories in this book are riveting; the women are sharply and almost affectionately drawn, but as much as possible Jane â€Å"gets out of the way† of her subjects. Most chapters focus on a theme such as work, family, or relationships, but all in all, my favorite part of the book is that the author treats all her subjects with the same respect and a sincere desire to understand a life lived with DID and pass that understanding on to the reader. Reference book First, Michael, M. D. , ed. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Vol. 4 Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000. Print. I found this source by using the IUCAT online library catalog and it was available in the reference section of the IUSB library. This book covers all mental health disorders for both children and adults. It also lists known causes of these disorders, statistics in terms of gender, age of onset, and prognosis as well as some research concerning the optimal treatment approaches. In here, I discovered that, â€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder is diagnosed 3 to 9 times more frequently in adult females than in adult males. Also, that females tend to have more identities than do males averaging 15 or more, whereas males average approximately 8 identities†, which did my topic a lot of justice. I liked this source a lot because some of the websites I had visited; had redirected me to this book as additional reference, and it was of great help. Government Publication United States. United States Courts. Court of Appeals. 6-3545 – United States v. Carol L. Gillmore. N. p. : n. p. , n. d. GPOaccess. Web. 8 Aug. 2012. http://www. gpo. gov. I found this publication by doing a search on GPOAccess. It is a court case about a woman who had DID, Carol Gillmore, who alleged at trial that her actions toward George Stately were a result of her DID causing her to experience a â€Å"red-out,† meaning that she entered into a dissociative state in which she suffered â€Å"a disruption . . . of consciousness, memory, identity and perception of [her] environment. She killed someone while in a state of amnesia with DID, so she is appealing her sentence because she claims she doesn’t remember killing George. I included this article because it is a life example of how the government handles people with DID. Journal articles Eric Eich, Dawn Macaulay, Richard J. Loewenstein and Patrice H. Dihle. â€Å"Memory, Amnesia, and Dissociative Identity Disorder†. Psychological Science 8. 6 (1997): 417-422. EBSCOhost. Web. 23 July 2012. I found this article during a search in EBSCOhost. I found this article particularly interesting, because it explained a very common symptom of DID. It explained that virtually all patients with dissociative identity (or multiple personality) disorder manifest interpersonality amnesia, a situation where events experienced by a particular personality state or identity are retrievable or can be remembered by that same identity but not by a different one. That though it is considered as a hallmark of dissociative identity disorder (DID), inter-personality amnesia has to date being payed little to no attention. I found this article interesting because I remember how Eve from the movie got frustrated with herself when she could not remember things that she herself had just done or said. Ennis, Mark William, and Pamela Pater-Ennis. â€Å"Sanctuary Healing: One Congregation’s Experience with Dissociative Identity Disorder. † Journal of Religion Abuse 7. 4 (2006): 19-39. EBSCOhost. Web. 23 July 2012. I found this article in EBSCOhost. This article looked at different religions and how they view people with DID. Specifically the Christian and how they did a sanctuary healing to try to heal a woman with DID. The other personalities are seen as demons that have to be cast out of a person’s body. I found it as an interesting article, it was a very different view about DID, it’s good to be included in a research paper. Baker, Karen. â€Å"From â€Å"It’s Not Me† to â€Å"It Was Me, After All†: A Case Presentation of a Patient Diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder. † Psychoanalytic Social Work 17. 2 (2010): 79-98. EBSCOhost. Web. 27 July 2012. I found this article in EBSCOhost. It sheds light on the fact that, in cases of extreme childhood trauma associated with abuse and neglect, one’s sense of self is seriously compromised. Attachment patterns, symptoms, defensive operations, and character formation will differ depending upon the level of interference and impingement. That when repeated trauma occurs in early childhood, the dissociative response may become the first line of defense for the person to rely upon. This paper addresses the case of a woman diagnosed with DID. It describes the restoration of a unified sense of self from the eight parts of a dissociated and fragmented self in the course of therapy. The clinical case material presented is that of the child part of her, known as Lucy. Her treatment resulted in the integration of the ‘it’s not me! self to the patient’s knowledge that ‘it was me, after all. I like this article because it focuses on the child identity of an adult woman and what the child identity in the midst of adults has to go through, it was very interesting. Laddis A, Dell P. Dissociation and Psychosis in Dissociative Identity Disorder and Schizophrenia . Journal Of Trauma ; Dissociation July 2012; 13(4):397-413. Academic Search Premier. Web. July 17, 2012. I found this article using the Academic Search Premier in EBSCOhost. This is a case survey of people with DID versus those with schizophrenia. Dissociative symptoms, first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia, and delusions were assessed in 40 schizophrenia patients and 40 dissociative identity disorder (DID) patients with the Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID). DID patients obtained significantly (a) higher dissociation scores; (b) higher passive-influence scores (first-rank symptoms); and (c) higher scores on scales that measure child voices, angry voices, persecutory voices, voices arguing, and voices commenting. Schizophrenia patients obtained significantly higher delusion scores than DID patients. It was an interesting article of how other disorders relate to DID. Websites Johnson, Kimball. â€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder): Signs, Symptoms, Treatment. † WebMD. WebMD, 26 May 2012. Web. 10 Aug. 2012. ;http://www. webmd. com/mental-health/dissociative-identity-disorder-multiple-personality-disorder;. I found this website while doing a search on Google. I choose to include this article in my bibliography because WebMD has always had a very reliable name. The information they provide is unbiased and is simply there to inform and help the reader. The article includes everything you need to know about DID – from the symptoms, causes, and possible treatments. Grohol, John. Dissociative Identity Disorder Symptoms. † PsychCentral, 9 July 2012. Web. 9 Aug. 2012. http://psychcentral. com/disorders/sx18. htm. I found this website while searching using Google. I included this website because the article goes into depth about the several different treatments of DID. These include Psychotherapy, Medicati ons and Self Help. How effective each treatment type is, and it was determined that psychotherapy is the most effective way of treatment that gives way to â€Å"integration† of the personalities. There are some things included in this website that were not included on the WebMD website and vice versa. How to cite Dissociative Identity Disorder in Women, Papers

Food Industry Risk Analysts Can Simulate Real-Life Scenarios

Question: Food Industry Risk Analysts Can Simulate Real-Life How Scenarios? Answer: Introduction This code of conduct describes the principles to be followed by auditors approved under the Food Act 2006 (the Act) to ensure food safety program assessment and auditing services are delivered with integrity, professionalism, accountability and diligence. Queensland Health is committed to protecting any person who raises concerns about a breach of the code of conduct from retaliation or reprisal.[1] Food industry risk analysts can simulate real-life scenarios by inputting multiple food types and potential hazards in a single assessment. Additionally, hazards can be ranked by level of risk. After providing the appropriate data, iRISK quickly generates reports that offer estimated risks from multiple microbial or chemical food safety hazards and estimates how scenario alterations can increase or lower contamination risk. Since its launch, iRisk has attracted more than 500 registered users.[2] In Australia, the Sydney Food and Drug Administration also relies on Monte Carlo simulation to assess food safety, and one of its most notable uses of the technology occurred in the months prior to Sydneys hosting of the 41st World Expo in May 2010. Organizers wanted to be certain that food distributed to foreign visitors was safe, so it initiated a quantitative analysis of nitrite contamination in cooked meat. The Sydney FDA conducted 370 random checks of meat products in the city and found four percent of samples exceeded nitrite standards.[3] On the basis of this initial data, the organization commissioned a report to determine the probability of consuming nitrites in excess of established standards in normal consumption habits. Then, using MCS, the researchers simulated the sample 10,000 times, multiplying variables to fit possible real-life situations. The findings indicated that the possibility of passing the threshold for acute nitrite poisoning indeed existed, as well as the possibility for exceeding the allowable daily intake of nitrite. Based on the results, the Sydney FDA proposed that businesses in the food service industry be forbidden from using nitrite, which eliminated the possibility of nitrite poisoning at its root. Food Safety Hazards There are three major hazards that may be introduced into the food supply any time during harvesting, processing, transporting, preparing, storing and serving food. These hazards may be microbiological, chemical or physical. Microbiological Hazards Microbiological hazard occurs when food becomes contaminated by microorganisms found in the air, food, water, soil, animals and the human body. Many microorganisms are helpful and necessary for life itself. However, given the right conditions, some microorganisms may cause a foodborne illness. Microorganisms commonly associated with foodborne illnesses include bacteria, viruses and parasites.[4] Chemical Hazards Chemical hazards can occur at any point during harvesting, storage, preparation and service. When toxic chemicals used for pest control or for cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces and food preparation equipment come into contact with food, the food may be contaminated by those chemicals. Toxic metals such as copper, brass, cadmium, lead and zinc can be a source of chemical contamination. Zinc, used in galvanized containers (garbage cans) and in gray enamelware containers which may be plated with anatomy or cadmium, can make acidic foods such as orange juice or tomato sauce and pickles poisonous. Pottery dishes with lead glazes should not be used to prepare or serve food. Intentionally added chemicals help to maintain a foods freshness or to enhance flavors in foods. Check the food ingredient label for more information about the additives. Excessive use of some additives has been linked. Foodservice establishments are prohibited by law from using sulfites to maintain product freshness. However, they are still approved for use in some food processing operations, for example, processing shrimp and manufacturing wine. If they are used, the product must be clearly labeled.[5] Physical Hazards Physical hazards usually result from accidental contamination and /or poor food handling practices. Examples include slivers of glass, human hair, nails, false nails, nail polish, and pieces of jewelry, metal fragments from worn or chipped utensils and containers, dirt, stones, frilled toothpicks. Pesticides may leave residues on fruits and vegetables. In general, these residues can be removed by scrubbing the surface and washing with water. Food irradiation is classified as a food additive and is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Irradiation is a process, which destroys pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms without compromising safety, nutrition or quality and significantly lengthens storage life. In general, spices are irradiated as a means of controlling bacterial growth and mold. Food Safety and Hygiene Food safety and hygiene therefore play a major role in industry and food quality is the result of numerous factors such as physical, biochemical, and microbiological characteristics. Therefore, it is imperative that these factors are considered in layout design in the food processing industry. Many practices such as the hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) or good manufacturing practices (GMP) attempt to ensure food safety and hygiene requirements in the food manufacturing process. In order to align with these requirements, layouts need to focus on segregating the work area to control hazards and prevent contamination of the products being manufactured. This focus will ensure that the layouts comply with the requirements of the food industry and avoid modifications required later that usually result in additional costs. However, little research on FLP considering the unique manufacturing requirements of the food processing industry is reported in the literature. Theref ore, this paper formulates a model that simplifies the layout planning process for the food processing facilities (FPF). A generalized framework that helps to visualize the FLP was initially developed. Then, a layout model for FPF was proposed considering the unique features that need to be present in the layout. A case study was finally conducted by changing the layout of a malted milk powder processing facility in Sydney according to the proposed model. Food Processing Technology The primary concern of food manufacturers is to produce something that is wholesome and safe, that is, free from pathogenic microorganisms and chemical and foreign body contamination. Food items are perishable and become unsuitable for consumption with time. Although it cannot be prevented, one aim of food processing is to slow down the rate of deterioration by selecting appropriate methods of processing, ingredient formulations, packaging, and storage condition.[6] In order to make food items safe for consumption, food processing plants take measures to eliminate the possibility of microbial, chemical, and physical contamination. Thus, it becomes a key factor of concern, and layout design should essentially help to prevent direct and cross contamination of the products being manufactured. Hence, the layouts of the food processing factories have to be designed to meet food safety requirements on top of production efficiency. This is the main envisaged difference between the layouts o f food processing and other manufacturing plants. Thus it can be concluded that the food processing plants add a new dimension to the common layout design problem.[7] Quality Standards Applicable for the Food Processing Industry Many guidelines are available to regulate the food manufacturing processes. In the food processing sector, Quality Assurance (QA) systems are used to improve quality and reduce costs whilst HACCP programs are specifically deployed to assure food safety. Based on management principles, HACCP and GMP have been implemented to help plants to maintain high levels of hygiene.[8] HACCP systems establish process control by identifying points in the production process that are most critical to monitor and control in terms of contamination. It is widely recognized in the food industry as an effective approach to establish good production, sanitation, and manufacturing practices that produce food items that are safe to consume. Therefore, it can be concluded that QA and HACCP implemented in concert facilitate improvements in both production efficiency and product safety.[9] Considering the above factors, an area that needs attention in the food processing industry is the relationship between hygiene and the layout of the processing plants. Aspects of food hygiene have been addressed in different disciplines and a considerable amount of knowledge is available. However, this knowledge is not systematically linked to the evaluation and design of layouts for food processing. The literature on layout planning has thus far inadequately addressed the influence of hygiene factors on the specific nature of the food processing companies. As discussed earlier, the food industry norms have to be followed in designing factory layouts for food manufacturing and segregation of work areas is important for the food processing industries as they are characterised by a continuous change in volume, type, and mix of products due to constantly changing market requirements.[10] On top of this, many critical control points are present in the food processing industry. These have been identified as hazards for the manufacturing process. Hence there should be adequate controls to mitigate the risk of contamination. The site layout plays an important role in this risk mitigation process. Thus, basic sections of food processing facilities were identified as primary manufacturing, secondary packing, warehouse, utility area, and administration.[11] The hazards identified in HACCP are biological hazards (e.g., bacteria, yeasts, and molds), chemical hazards (e.g., cleaning chemicals and lubricating fluids), and physical hazards (e.g., glass, insects, pests, metal, and dust). Layouts for food processing facilities should be designed to minimize risks due to the above hazards. The product is exposed to the environment at the primary manufacturing area. Thus, it is the area, which poses the highest risk for hygiene in the manufacturing process, and risk mitigation steps are essential to prevent contamination. Environmental conditions in terms of humidity, temperature, and particulate levels and the barometric pressure have to be closely monitored and maintained within the primary manufacturing section. Furthermore, the primary manufacturing area has to be completely separated from the other areas to control the risk of contamination.[12] References Glenn Gardener, Anne Gardner, and Jane O'connell. "Using the Donabedian framework to examine the quality and safety of nursing service innovation." Journal of clinical nursing 23, no. 1-2 (2014): 145-155. Gretchen Young, Julie Hulcombe, Andrea Hurwood, and Susan Nancarrow. "The Queensland Health Ministerial Taskforce on health practitioners expanded scope of practice: consultation findings." Australian Health Review 39, no. 3 (2015): 249-254. Hills Harris, Carmel Bofinger, and David Cliff. "Community Health and Safety Handbook: Leading Practice Sustainable Development Program for the Mining Industry." (2016). Jana Lerssi-Uskelin, Leila Hopsu, and Anne Salmi. "What is Workplace Health Promotion (WHP)." Afr Newslett on Occup Health and Safety 24 (2014): 46. Janet O. Chan-Monk, Carlo Caponecchia, and Chris Winder. "The concept of workplace bullying: Implications from Australian workplace health and safety law." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 21, no. 3 (2014): 442-456. Jeff J. Wilks, Stephen, and F. Moore, eds. Managing tourist health and safety in the new millennium. Routledge, 2013. Jennifer A. Witty, Paul Crosland, Kaye Hewson, Rajan Narula, Timothy R. Nathan, Peter A. Campbell, Andrew Keller, and Paul A. Scuffham. "A cost?minimisation analysis comparing photoselective vaporisation (PVP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the management of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in Queensland, Australia." BJU international 113, no. S2 (2014): 21-28. Leon Straker, David Dunstan, Nicholas Gilson, and Genevieve Healy. "Sedentary work. Evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue." (2016). Lynn R. Marotz. Health, safety, and nutrition for the young child. (Nelson Education, 2014) Marion Nestle. Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health. Vol. 3. Univ of California Press, 2013. Petra Amchova, Hana Kotolova, and Jana Ruda-Kucerova. "Health safety issues of synthetic food colorants." Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 73, no. 3 (2015): 914-922. Sheila Arbury, Michael Hodgson, Donna Zankowski, and Jane Lipscomb. "Workplace Violence Training Programs for Health Care Workers: An Analysis of Program Elements." Workplace Health Safety (2017): 216507991667153 [1] Glenn Gardener, Anne Gardner, and Jane O'connell. "Using the Donabedian framework to examine the quality and safety of nursing service innovation." Journal of clinical nursing 23, no. 1-2 (2014): 145-155. [2] Gretchen Young, Julie Hulcombe, Andrea Hurwood, and Susan Nancarrow. "The Queensland Health Ministerial Taskforce on health practitioners expanded scope of practice: consultation findings." Australian Health Review 39, no. 3 (2015): 249-254. [3] Hills Harris, Carmel Bofinger, and David Cliff. "Community Health and Safety Handbook: Leading Practice Sustainable Development Program for the Mining Industry." (2016). [4] Jana Lerssi-Uskelin, Leila Hopsu, and Anne Salmi. "What is Workplace Health Promotion (WHP)." Afr Newslett on Occup Health and Safety 24 (2014): 46. [5] Janet O. Chan-Monk, Carlo Caponecchia, and Chris Winder. "The concept of workplace bullying: Implications from Australian workplace health and safety law." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 21, no. 3 (2014): 442-456. [6] Lynn R. Marotz. Health, safety, and nutrition for the young child. (Nelson Education, 2014) [7] Jennifer A. Witty, Paul Crosland, Kaye Hewson, Rajan Narula, Timothy R. Nathan, Peter A. Campbell, Andrew Keller, and Paul A. Scuffham. "A cost?minimisation analysis comparing photoselective vaporisation (PVP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the management of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in Queensland, Australia." BJU international 113, no. S2 (2014): 21-28. [8] Marion Nestle. Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health. Vol. 3. Univ of California Press, 2013. [9] Leon Straker, David Dunstan, Nicholas Gilson, and Genevieve Healy. "Sedentary work. Evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue." (2016). [10] Jeff J. Wilks, Stephen, and F. Moore, eds. Managing tourist health and safety in the new millennium. Routledge, 2013. [11] Lynn R. Marotz. Health, safety, and nutrition for the young child. (Nelson Education, 2014) Marion Nestle. Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health. Vol. 3. Univ of California Press, 2013. [12] Sheila Arbury, Michael Hodgson, Donna Zankowski, and Jane Lipscomb. "Workplace Violence Training Programs for Health Care Workers: An Analysis of Program Elements." Workplace Health Safety (2017): 2165079916671534.